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Plasticity of excitation-contraction coupling in fish cardiac myocytes.

Identifieur interne : 000B13 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B12; suivant : 000B14

Plasticity of excitation-contraction coupling in fish cardiac myocytes.

Auteurs : Matti Vornanen [Finlande] ; Holly A. Shiels ; Anthony P. Farrell

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12095866

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Ultrastructure, molecular composition and electrophysiological properties of cardiac myocytes and functional characteristics of the fish heart suggest that cycling of extracellular Ca(2+) is generally more important than intracellular cycling of Ca(2+) stores of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in activating contraction of fish cardiac myocytes. This is especially true for the ventricle. However, prominent species-specific differences exist in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and in the relative roles of extracellular and intracellular Ca(2+) sources among the teleostean fish. In fact, in some fish species (tunas, burbot) the SR of atrial myocytes, under certain circumstances, may act as the major source of systolic Ca(2+). These interspecific differences are obviously an outcome of evolutionary adaptation to different habitats and modes of activity in these habitats. There is also substantial intraspecific variation in the SR Ca(2+)-release-to-SL-Ca(2+) influx ratio depending on acute and chronic temperature changes. Consequently excitation-contraction coupling of the fish cardiac myocytes is not a fixed entity, but rather a highly variable and malleable process that enables fish to have an appropriate cardiac scope to exploit a diverse range of environments.

PubMed: 12095866


Affiliations:


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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Joensuu, P.O. Box 111, Finland. matti.vornanen@joensuu.fi</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Acclimatization (physiology)</term>
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<term>Calcium Channels, L-Type (metabolism)</term>
<term>Calcium Signaling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fishes (physiology)</term>
<term>Heart Conduction System (physiology)</term>
<term>Models, Cardiovascular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Myocardial Contraction (physiology)</term>
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<term>Acclimatation (physiologie)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canaux calciques de type L (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Contraction myocardique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Modèles cardiovasculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Poissons (physiologie)</term>
<term>Potassium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Potentiels d'action (MeSH)</term>
<term>Réticulum sarcoplasmique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Signalisation calcique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Système de conduction du coeur (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Calcium Channels, L-Type</term>
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