Plasticity of excitation-contraction coupling in fish cardiac myocytes.
Identifieur interne : 000B13 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000B12; suivant : 000B14Plasticity of excitation-contraction coupling in fish cardiac myocytes.
Auteurs : Matti Vornanen [Finlande] ; Holly A. Shiels ; Anthony P. FarrellSource :
- Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology [ 1095-6433 ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acclimatation (physiologie), Animaux (MeSH), Canaux calciques de type L (métabolisme), Contraction myocardique (physiologie), Modèles cardiovasculaires (MeSH), Poissons (physiologie), Potassium (métabolisme), Potentiels d'action (MeSH), Réticulum sarcoplasmique (métabolisme), Signalisation calcique (MeSH), Système de conduction du coeur (physiologie).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acclimatization (physiology), Action Potentials (MeSH), Animals (MeSH), Calcium Channels, L-Type (metabolism), Calcium Signaling (MeSH), Fishes (physiology), Heart Conduction System (physiology), Models, Cardiovascular (MeSH), Myocardial Contraction (physiology), Potassium (metabolism), Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Calcium Channels, L-Type, Potassium.
- metabolism : Sarcoplasmic Reticulum.
- physiology : Acclimatization, Fishes, Heart Conduction System, Myocardial Contraction.
- Action Potentials, Animals, Calcium Signaling, Models, Cardiovascular.
Abstract
Ultrastructure, molecular composition and electrophysiological properties of cardiac myocytes and functional characteristics of the fish heart suggest that cycling of extracellular Ca(2+) is generally more important than intracellular cycling of Ca(2+) stores of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in activating contraction of fish cardiac myocytes. This is especially true for the ventricle. However, prominent species-specific differences exist in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and in the relative roles of extracellular and intracellular Ca(2+) sources among the teleostean fish. In fact, in some fish species (tunas, burbot) the SR of atrial myocytes, under certain circumstances, may act as the major source of systolic Ca(2+). These interspecific differences are obviously an outcome of evolutionary adaptation to different habitats and modes of activity in these habitats. There is also substantial intraspecific variation in the SR Ca(2+)-release-to-SL-Ca(2+) influx ratio depending on acute and chronic temperature changes. Consequently excitation-contraction coupling of the fish cardiac myocytes is not a fixed entity, but rather a highly variable and malleable process that enables fish to have an appropriate cardiac scope to exploit a diverse range of environments.
PubMed: 12095866
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Joensuu, P.O. Box 111, Finland. matti.vornanen@joensuu.fi</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Action Potentials (MeSH)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Calcium Channels, L-Type (metabolism)</term>
<term>Calcium Signaling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fishes (physiology)</term>
<term>Heart Conduction System (physiology)</term>
<term>Models, Cardiovascular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Myocardial Contraction (physiology)</term>
<term>Potassium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sarcoplasmic Reticulum (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acclimatation (physiologie)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Canaux calciques de type L (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Contraction myocardique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Modèles cardiovasculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Poissons (physiologie)</term>
<term>Potassium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Potentiels d'action (MeSH)</term>
<term>Réticulum sarcoplasmique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Signalisation calcique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Système de conduction du coeur (physiologie)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Calcium Channels, L-Type</term>
<term>Potassium</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Sarcoplasmic Reticulum</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Canaux calciques de type L</term>
<term>Potassium</term>
<term>Réticulum sarcoplasmique</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acclimatation</term>
<term>Contraction myocardique</term>
<term>Poissons</term>
<term>Système de conduction du coeur</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acclimatization</term>
<term>Fishes</term>
<term>Heart Conduction System</term>
<term>Myocardial Contraction</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Action Potentials</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Calcium Signaling</term>
<term>Models, Cardiovascular</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Modèles cardiovasculaires</term>
<term>Potentiels d'action</term>
<term>Signalisation calcique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ultrastructure, molecular composition and electrophysiological properties of cardiac myocytes and functional characteristics of the fish heart suggest that cycling of extracellular Ca(2+) is generally more important than intracellular cycling of Ca(2+) stores of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) in activating contraction of fish cardiac myocytes. This is especially true for the ventricle. However, prominent species-specific differences exist in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and in the relative roles of extracellular and intracellular Ca(2+) sources among the teleostean fish. In fact, in some fish species (tunas, burbot) the SR of atrial myocytes, under certain circumstances, may act as the major source of systolic Ca(2+). These interspecific differences are obviously an outcome of evolutionary adaptation to different habitats and modes of activity in these habitats. There is also substantial intraspecific variation in the SR Ca(2+)-release-to-SL-Ca(2+) influx ratio depending on acute and chronic temperature changes. Consequently excitation-contraction coupling of the fish cardiac myocytes is not a fixed entity, but rather a highly variable and malleable process that enables fish to have an appropriate cardiac scope to exploit a diverse range of environments.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Finlande</li>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Farrell, Anthony P" sort="Farrell, Anthony P" uniqKey="Farrell A" first="Anthony P" last="Farrell">Anthony P. Farrell</name>
<name sortKey="Shiels, Holly A" sort="Shiels, Holly A" uniqKey="Shiels H" first="Holly A" last="Shiels">Holly A. Shiels</name>
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<country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vornanen, Matti" sort="Vornanen, Matti" uniqKey="Vornanen M" first="Matti" last="Vornanen">Matti Vornanen</name>
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